The house was commissioned by Anne of Denmark, the wife of James I, in 1616. it's said that James gave Anne the house within the style of an apology for having sworn at Anne when she had accidentally shot one in all his beloved searching dogs 2 years earlier.
The house was originally designed as a rustic place, in an exceedingly} very rural Greenwich at the time, off from the hustle and bustle of London city. Anne assigned the planning of the house to Inigo Jones, who had simply came from Italy. The result was one in all the terribly 1st actually classical buildings in-built England, within the kind of a Renaissance villa.
The proportions of the building are quintessentially classical. for instance, the scale of the good Hall with its iconic Italian and Belgian marble floor, may be a excellent forty foot cube. Work was briefly halted with Anne's untimely death a couple of years later.
It was left to Charles I, son of James, to oversee the completion of the house in 1638 for his Queen Henrietta Maria. Paintings for the ceilings by Gentileschi were a perfect embellishment, however were later removed to Marlborough House in London, where they continue to be. However, necessary options stay like the spiral stairway, that was the primary unsupported stairway of its kind to be in-built England.
This is the famous "Tulip Stairs" - though upon nearer inspection, the flowers are meant to be fleurs-de-lys, by method of a compliment to Henrietta and her French Bourbon family. In 1661, Charles II added the east and west bridge rooms, making a matched set of residences on the "King's side" yet because the "Queen's side".
The house was originally designed with the Greenwich to Woolwich road running through it, currently identified by the cobble stone courtyard. The road was finally moved towards the top of the 1600's.
Civil War in England saw Henrietta, a Catholic, forced into exile in France. Charles was beheaded.
The House lost several of its paintings and sculptures throughout a amount of neglect when it became a politician government residence. it absolutely was used as a part of the Royal Hospital faculty starting in 1806 and lasting till 1933, when the building became a part of the National Maritime Museum, opened in 1937.
The naval/maritime themed paintings that used to hold within the Painted Hall when the Royal Navy was there, currently suspend within the Queen's House.
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